Mosaizer XV / Video - Help

Smart patterns

Smart patterns

Smart patterns are rectangular tile patterns but with different tile sizes. These patterns are sometimes referred to as adaptive patterns or even as a 'photo collage'. The size depends on the need to have a smaller tile for that part of the pictures. For instance for areas with large colour changes, or more accurately expressed: changes in hue, saturation and/or luminance. There is a big advantage: to create a good photo mosaic fewer tiles are required and only when details are needed smaller tiles will be used. The overall impression of the mosaic result becomes more brilliant. The (slight) disadvantage is that it takes longer to make a photo mosaic picture. Here is an example of the difference between an 'ordinary' photo mosaic (left) and a mosaic with a smart pattern (right). The details are better and sharper because smaller tile sizes can be used. No blend or colourize was used in both pictures. The full picture is available on our website, where you can zoom in and out to see the details at 1:1.

Smart pattern controls

There are two groups of controls: 'Smart patterns' and 'Smart mask'. The first is explained here, the second in the next chapter.

 

Number of levels
A smart pattern can exist from 2 to 6 levels in depth. Each level adds another tile of twice the previous level size. Suppose the standard tile size is 32 pixels, than a level 3 pattern will add tiles of 64 and 128 pixels. A larger tile size will be used when the picture allows for areas with less colour dynamics and can be replaced with a larger tile. A level 4 pattern would then also allow for tiles of 256 pixels. We offer 6 levels but 6 levels are hardly required. An excellent effect can already be reached with 3 or maybe 4 levels of tile sizes. In some cases the high levels are not even reached because the picture has no large area to apply an e.g. level 4 tile. The default amount of levels is set to 3. In the picture below from left to right: 2 levels, 3 levels and 4 levels.

How to find a good combination of levels and cell amounts
The source file should have ideal dimensions to work well with smart pattern. This is because if the amount of tiles does not fit in the available width or height, it will discard these tiles. To explain we will apply a pattern of e.g. 24 pixels in cell size, and 4 levels. So the cell sizes in the smart pattern will be 24, 48, 96 and 192 pixels in size. The source file must therefore have dimensions that are multiplications of the largest tile size: 192. A source file of dimensions 576 x 768 is then correct (3*192 x 4*192 pixels). The amount of cells on the horizontal is a bit trial and error but for sure it should be an even number. To be precise: the amount of tiles on the horizontal and the vertical should both be dividable by 8 (in the example of 24-48-96-192 pixels, 4 levels) to round numbers, like 32 x 24 tiles (as indicated under the source picture, top left), or 64 x 48 tiles. The amount of tiles gets quickly too high, so a bit or starting low, and see how it looks like is generally a good approach. As a rule of thumb: find the smallest mathematically correct amount (like 32 x 24) and then use multiplications of these amounts. That will always work correctly.

Accuracy
The smart pattern is determined allowing for a certain spread of colour dynamics. A setting of low accuracy means that the pattern easily changes to a larger tile: the colour change may be relatively large (= inaccurate) to allow for a cell size increase. An accurate setting means that even for minor colour changes smaller tiles are required. The effect of the accuracy is easily demonstrated when the user slides the accuracy bar from left to right to see the pattern effect. It's a personal choice what accuracy is needed for the end result. The default accuracy is 6 (out of 10). Below an example of three different accuracy values.

Additional functionality
The smart pattern is much different from the regular pattern. For that reason not all creativity tools/functions in Mosaizer XV are available for these smart patterns. Some tools are included such as the Mosaizer, textures, cell edit/replacement, colorize and blend, quality, distance and the choices of tile matching method. Tools that are excluded are masks, shade, tile size multiplier, random grid and non-rectangular tiles. In the current version the smart patterns option is also not working with the engine 'Black and white optimized'.

Cell edit and replacement
Basically, the cell edit and replacement is the same as for the normal patterns. There is one adaptation to allow for cell replacement of larger cell sizes: the cell that is replaced must be selected via the left-top corner of that cell. When the user moves in the cell that is larger than the smallest cell size, the selection can only be made using the left-top corner. NOTE: THIS FEATURE IS TEMPORARY UNAVAILABLE.

From good to great
Several software packages are offered on the internet that does a similar photo mosaic creation. We believe we have a strong solution for the user because of three important reasons:


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